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A STUDY OF BUDDHISM IN ARAKAN
By ASHON NYANUTTARA ၊ Published in 2014
This study, A Study of Buddhism in Arakan by Ashon Nyanuttara, offers a comprehensive historical and cultural examination of Buddhism in Arakan (Rakhaing), utilizing a wide range of primary literary sources, local chronicles, epigraphic evidence, and archaeological data from the earliest periods up to the Burmese conquest in 1784. The author addresses the limitations and chronological misconceptions found in previous Western scholarship notably by Sir Arthur P. Phayre by re-evaluating native chronicles, stone inscriptions, copper plates, and numismatic records to establish a more accurate timeline of Arakanese dynasties such as Dhaññavatī, Vesālī, Lay-mro, and Mrauk Oo.
Central to the book's examination is the deep-rooted tradition of Buddhism's introduction into the region, which local chronicles trace back to the lifetime of Gotama the Buddha during his legendary visit to Dhaññavatī and the casting of the revered Mahāmuni image under King Candasūriya. The text explores the religious milieu of pre-Buddhist Arakan marked by Brahmanical and indigenous spirit worship and details how Buddhism gradually became a foundational pillar of Arakanese culture, governance, and daily life. Furthermore, the study presents an annotated translation and introduction to the Satthubimba Sutta, highlighting the religious and spiritual significance attached to the creation of Buddha images within the community.
Finally, the book investigates the socio-political and religious evolution of the Vesālī period supported by extensive epigraphic sources like the Anandacandra Inscription as well as the historic religious and cultural interactions between Arakan and Sri Lanka. By highlighting these cross-cultural connections and maritime networks, the study establishes Arakan's unique position as a crucial frontier land where South and Southeast Asian cultures met, making a significant contribution to the broader understanding of Theravāda Buddhist history.
Full Book in English Below
